On 8 December 2026, Paul Teule will defend his PhD thesis searching for a better understanding of the growth paradigm and the accompanying persistent prominence of GDP.
- PhD student
- Date
- Tuesday 8 Dec 2026, 15:00 - 17:00
- Type
- PhD defence
- Spoken Language
- English
- Room
- Aula B and livestream
- Location
- International Institute of Social Studies
Teule's research looks at the hypothesis that the dominance of GDP is closely connected to an outdated definition of ‘the economy’, arguing that GDP cannot be fundamentally problematised without questioning and ultimately transforming the underlying concept that it is intended to measure.
In a series of chapters, he investigates both the principal constitutive economic ideas and theories and the accounting practices — particularly GDP and the System of National Accounts — that have together produced a deeply institutionalised definition of The Economy and an equally institutionalised commitment to Economic Growth.
Although his thesis is intended foremost to explain the GDP paradox, in his conclusion he also presents four 'interventions' that may prove more effective in bringing about genuine change:
- challenging the Economy-concept of the System of National Accounts on the basis of its own assumptions and internal logic
- working towards a net variant of GDP
- actively reclaiming the label ‘Economy’ on the basis of superior performance for society and the ecosystem
- bypassing the language of ‘the economy’ and ‘growth' and articulating more precisely what it is that we actually seek to achieve and encouraging the development of a richer public vocabulary
Watch Paul's defence live

Download the abstracts
Doctoral Board
Chair
Doctoral dissertation supervisors
Professor Irene van Staveren
Dr Dirk Philipsen
Full Doctoral Committee
Professor Esther-Mirjam Sent, Radboud University,
Dr Tazuko van Berkel, Leiden University
Professor Conrad Heilmann
Professor Lorenzo Pellegrini, ISS
Professor Andrew Fischer, ISS
- More information
The ceremony will begin promptly at 15:00 hrs in the Aula of the ISS, Kortenaerkade 12, The Hague. The doors will be closed after the start of the Public Defence, but will be briefly opened after the candidate’s introduction to allow latecomers to enter.
Children under 7 years old are not allowed in the Aula during the first part of the ceremony.
Professors are invited to join the academic procession.
- Related links
- ISS PhD programme
