PhD defence by Hao Zhang

Her research aims to explain how Chinese NGOs engage in policy advocacy within the structures of global climate governance – including the transnational, international and domestic policy arenas – to influence climate and environmental policymaking.

She argues that while existing literature often characterizes Chinese NGOs as constrained by a relatively restrictive domestic context, her research adopts a more nuanced approach by analyzing the conditions under which state-NGO cooperation emerges and evolves. 

Specifically, she draws on three key pillars identified in the literature – political culture, functionality and legitimacy – to enhance our understanding of NGOs’ advocacy roles and the outcomes of their efforts. 

This research is a relevant academic quest in three dimensions: 

1. It adds Chinese NGOs’ participation in global governance to the discussion of state-NGO relations.
2. As China is becoming increasingly significant in the climate change policy arena, the research fills the knowledge gap on Chinese NGOs’ participation in the global climate governance.
3. It sheds a light on understanding of NGOs’ advocacy strategy across different political contexts.

Using multiple case studies and drawing on empirical evidence collected through interviews, participant observation, surveys and desk research, Hao Zhang addresses the discussion concerning the conditions under which NGOs can achieve their policy objectives. 

Doctoral Board

Chair

Professor Ruard Ganzevoort

Doctoral dissertation supervisor

Professor Wil Hout
Dr Kees Biekart

Full Doctoral Committee

• Professor Mark Sidel, University of Wisconsin
• Professor Jessica Teets, Middlebury College
• Dr Runya Qiaoan, Palacky University
• Professor Jun Borras, ISS
• Dr Marijn Faling, ISS