The diverse socio-economic contexts of a ‘just transition’ from coal in India

This seminar explores India's transition away from coal and its impact on coal mining-affected communities, particularly focusing on the challenges of achieving a 'just transition' due to the informal nature of mining employment. Presentations highlight two contrasting contexts: one where coal mining led to displacement and resettlement, and another where communities remain near an operational mine. By comparing these situations, the seminar aims to provide nuanced insights into 'just transition' discussions.

Negotiating with Dispossession in the Coal Economy of Eastern India

Presentation by Pooja Narnoli (PhD Researcher, JNU)

This presentation discusses the socio-economic effects of dispossession on communities near Jharia coal mines in Jharkhand, emphasizing the shift from artisanal coal miners to proletarianized laborers, petty commodity producers, and inter-state migrants. Despite safety from coal fires, these informal laborers continue to grapple with socio-economic vulnerabilities, revealing marginalization across different social groups.

Rural Dispossession and Livelihoods in an Emerging Region of Coal Extraction in India

Presentation by Amod Shah (PhD Researcher, ISS)

This presentation explores the impact of coal mining expansion in the Tamnar region of Chhattisgarh, where mining-related dispossession has reshaped agrarian production, wage labor, and social reproduction. Local responses involve combining agricultural and non-agricultural livelihoods, rather than a wholesale shift to mine employment. This reflects the unique socio-economic context of 'emerging' coal extraction regions.

These presentations shed light on the complexities of 'just transition' in India, emphasizing the need to recognize diverse socio-economic realities and consider them in transitioning away from the coal economy.